5 Types of Malware to Watch Out for on a Mac

For Mac users, there's a lot of mixed messaging about whether viruses and other malware can affect your device. Throughout the history of Apple computers, rumors have circled that Macs are immune to data theft and other invasive attacks. In 2006, the company even advertised this claim in a series of commercials, convincing customers that their system is simply superior to Windows computers.

The truth is that the operating systems of these two computer types are designed differently when it comes to security and privacy. The Mac OS system is exclusive to only Apple, giving the manufacturer a tight rein on operations. By contrast, Windows 10 functions on hardware from various manufacturers, and each one has a range of systems and configurations. This makes Macs more secure than PCs when it comes to certain threats.

With that said, Apple computers are still vulnerable to malware (and this has always been the case, despite the brand's advertising). So, no matter what kind of computer system you use, it's crucial to install a cybersecurity program. Ensure you use anti virus software for Mac in order to protect your Apple product from the below threats.

Spyware

An umbrella term for any kind of software that spies on users and captures their information. Spyware is actually one of the Internet's oldest and most widespread threats. Once a device is infected with spyware, criminals can use your personal information to initiate illegal activities like data breach and identify theft.

Adware

This kind of malware can range widely from bothersome to very damaging. Adware is a type of program that bombards users with unwanted advertising pop-ups. Once installed, the malware can modify your default homepage and search engine. At times, adware can also work in conjunction with spyware to record your actions online.

Trojan Horses

Disguised as a legitimate form of software, a trojan horse can be tricky to spot at first. Masked as a real program update or download, a trojan horse can intrude on your privacy and steal your information once it gains access to your device.

Ransomware

This type of malware locks a computer or encrypts specific files, then forces the user to pay a sum of money to get them back. It's known as the cyber criminal's weapon of choice, because it yields a quick payment in a difficult-to-trace cryptocurrency. Once it happens to you, defending against it is very hard to do.

Keyloggers

A form of spyware, this malware records all of the user's keystrokes on their keyboard. This means that sensitive information like bank details, passwords and other personal information are recorded and stored by an attacker. From there, the cybercriminal may use that data to plan a bigger attack or sell your details online.

These are just four examples that illustrate Macs are not immune to malware. Mac systems are subject to vulnerabilities just as PCs are and you require more than just native protection to keep your data safe.